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Piping & Fittings

Pipe Flange

Steel pipe flange — weld neck, slip-on, socket weld, threaded, lap joint, blind.

Category
Piping & Fittings
Subcategory
Components
Applicable standards
6
Issuing bodies
5

Description

Steel pipe flange — weld neck, slip-on, socket weld, threaded, lap joint, blind.

Applicable Standards (6)

ASME — 2 standards

ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through NPS 24
Edition: 2020 Edition Region: USA, Global
Flange dimensions, ratings, materials and tolerances for NPS 1/2–24, Class 150–2500.
Key requirements (8)
  • Pipe flanges & flanged fittings for NPS 1/2 to 24.
  • Pressure classes: 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500, 2500.
  • Class 150 CS: 285 psig at 100 °F, 200 psig at 400 °F.
  • Class 300 CS: 740 psig at 100 °F, 555 psig at 700 °F.
  • Flange types: weld neck, slip-on, socket weld, threaded, lap joint, blind.
  • Facing types: raised face (RF), ring-type joint (RTJ), flat face (FF).
  • Bore matching: weld neck bore selected to match pipe schedule.
  • Hydrotest: per pressure class temperature/pressure rating chart.
ASME B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flanges: NPS 26 through NPS 60
Edition: 2020 Edition Region: USA, Global
Series A (formerly MSS SP-44) and Series B (formerly API 605) large-diameter flanges.
Key requirements (6)
  • Large-diameter steel flanges — NPS 26 through 60.
  • Series A (MSS SP-44 lineage, heavier) or Series B (API 605, lighter).
  • Pressure classes 150, 300, 400, 600, 900.
  • Used for pipelines, large vessels, atmospheric tanks.
  • Hydrotest: per pressure class rating chart.
  • Bolting per ASTM A193 / A194; Series A typically larger studs than Series B.

MSS — 1 standard

MSS SP-44 Steel Pipeline Flanges
Edition: 2019 Region: USA, Global
Large-diameter pipeline flanges; merged into ASME B16.47 Series A.

EN/CEN — 1 standard

EN 1092-1 Flanges and their joints — Circular flanges, PN designated — Part 1: Steel flanges
Edition: 2018 Region: Europe
European steel flange dimensions (PN system).

BIS — 1 standard

IS 6392 Steel Pipe Flanges
Edition: 1971 (R2018) Region: India
Indian steel flange standard.

DIN — 1 standard

DIN 2501 (legacy) Flanges; mating dimensions
Edition: Largely superseded by EN 1092-1 Region: Germany
Legacy German flange standard, still seen on older drawings.