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API 653

Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction

Issuing body
API
Latest edition
5th Edition (2014, A3 2020)
Region
USA, Global
Equipment items
4

Scope

In-service inspection and repair of API 650 and 12C tanks.

Key requirements (7)

  • Applies to API 650 / API 12C atmospheric storage tanks in service.
  • External inspection ≤ 5 years; internal ≤ 10 years (extendable via RBI to 15–20 yr).
  • Bottom MFL/UT scanning during internal inspection — quantifies underside corrosion.
  • Settlement survey at intervals (cosine-curve fit, edge settlement criteria).
  • Reconstruction: hydrotest required after major shell replacement.
  • Authorized Tank Inspector (API 653 ICP) required.
  • Repairs categorized as 'Major Alteration', 'Repair' or 'Routine Maintenance' with different documentation.

Related standards (2)

Applied to 4 equipment items