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Storage Tanks

Underground Storage Tank (UST)

Underground storage tank for fuels, oils, chemicals (typically retail / industrial fuel).

Category
Storage Tanks
Subcategory
Underground
Applicable standards
3
Issuing bodies
3

Description

Underground storage tank for fuels, oils, chemicals (typically retail / industrial fuel).

Applicable Standards (3)

API — 1 standard

API 12P Specification for Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Tanks
Edition: 3rd Edition (2008, R2021) Region: USA, Global
FRP/GRP tanks for upstream and downstream production service.

ASTM — 1 standard

ASTM A53 / A53M Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
Edition: A53/A53M-22 Region: USA, Global
Welded and seamless black and galvanized steel pipe for utility, plumbing, low-pressure service.
Key requirements (7)
  • Pipe — Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless.
  • Grades A and B: Grade A (yield 30 ksi, UTS 48 ksi); Grade B (yield 35 ksi, UTS 60 ksi).
  • Common for water, steam, low-pressure gas, structural service.
  • NOT suitable for higher-pressure refinery service (use A106 instead).
  • Manufacturing: Type F (furnace welded), Type E (ERW), Type S (seamless).
  • Sizes: NPS 1/8 to 26.
  • Hydrotest: per pipe at mill, typically 700–2500 psi by NPS/schedule.

NFPA — 1 standard

NFPA 30 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code
Edition: 2024 Region: USA, Global
Storage, handling, dispensing of flammable and combustible liquids.